In geometry, a diameter of a circle is any straight line segment that passes through the center of the circle and whose endpoints lie on the circle. It can also be defined as the longest chord of the circle. Both definitions are also valid for the diameter of a sphere.
In more modern usage, the length d of a diameter is also called the diameter. In this sense one speaks of the diameter rather than a diameter(which refers to the line segment itself), because all diameters of a circleor sphere have the same length, this being twice the radius r.
In geometry, a secant is a line that intersects a curve at a minimum of two distinct points. The word secant comes from the Latin word secare, meaning to cut. In the case of a circle, a secant intersects the circle at exactly two points.
A chord is the line segment determined by the two points, that is, the interval on the secant whose ends are the two points.
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